Transfer Spoofing – A New Level of Layering

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CA Mayur Joshi
CA Mayur Joshihttp://www.mayurjoshi.com
CA Mayur Joshi is a Forensic Accounting evangelist in India. He is the co-founder of Indiaforensic and is author of 7 books on forensic accounting, fraud investigations and money laundering.

As technology keeps getting better, some people are finding new tricks to hide their money and make it seem like it comes from somewhere else. One of these tricks is called “Transfer Spoofing,” and it’s a sneaky way that some folks who use cryptocurrencies can make their money look like it’s coming from a different place.

Here’s how it works: Imagine you want to send some cryptocurrency to someone, but you don’t want anyone to know where the money is coming from. Transfer Spoofing lets you change the information that shows where the money is coming from, making it look like it’s from a completely different source. It’s like putting on a disguise for your money.

But, why do people do this? Well, some folks might want to hide their money because they got it in ways that aren’t very legal. Maybe they want to keep it a secret. However, it’s important to remember that using tricks like Transfer Spoofing for illegal stuff is against the law.

Technology keeps changing, and so do the ways people use it for good and sometimes not-so-good things. We all need to be aware of these tricks and use technology responsibly.

What is Transfer Spoofing?

In simple terms, transfer spoofing is an alteration of the transfer details. In this form of spoofing, details such as the name of the transferor or precisely the wallet address of the transferor are altered.

The”transfer” and “transferFrom” functions can be modified in ERC-20 Standard. It allows any arbitrary address to be the sender of tokens, as long as this is specified within the smart contract.

This misleads the software tools that generate their reports based on etherscan. Most of the block explorers display the address of the transferor and not the initiator address.

Imagine what will happen if you can change the name of the remitter while transferring money from one bank account to another.

In simpler terms, imagine if bad guys want to hide where their money is coming from. They could make it look like the money is from the Central Bank instead of admitting it’s from drug dealers. This sneaky move confuses the people checking the money’s trail.

This trick is what experts call “layering” in the world of money laundering. It’s like putting layers of disguises on the money so nobody knows where it really came from.

FTX Hack and Spoofed Transfers

This term gained attention amid controversies relating to the insolvency of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX. After the company declared bankruptcy, some money transfers happened that the company’s staff didn’t know about. They thought it was a hack!
When the money was moved from the suspected FTX hack, some tricky changes were made to the “transferFrom” process. This was done to confuse the people who keep an eye on cryptocurrency transactions.

There is also speculation that Bahamian officials were behind the FTX hack. In the wake of such attacks, new terms are emerging in the parlance of money laundering. It becomes imperative for Anti Money Laundering Officers to understand the changing dynamics. Every day new techniques of money laundering are emerging. Moreover, courses such as Certified Crypto Currency Laundering Expert would play a significant role in the capacity building of AML investigators in the crypto world.

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